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RANUNCULACEAE
| Aconitum napellus L. | | IR: - , EN: Monk's-hood | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 6, 12, 21, 30, 36, 38-40. 6: Kilnamack 1997, near ruin (P. Green and I. Green). Ballyphilip East by River Blackwater 2000, several clumps on soil heap (P. Green). 12: Garrycullen 1988, one plant away from houses (P. Green and I. Green). 21: * Howth 1868, "not far from a garden" (DBN). 30: Near Shannon Pot 1994, established on track (Reilly 2001). 36: Cabragh and near Ballygawley 1993; Mullaghslin 1998 (I. McNeill). 39: Near Lough Neagh, occurring mainly as isolated plants (Harron 1986). 38-40: Occasional on rubbish tips, derived from garden stock (as A. napellus agg. in FNE 1992). | DBN | |
| Adonis annua L. (A. autumnalis) | | IR: - , EN: Pheasant's-eye | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 5, 8, 20, 21 In 19th C, Little Island in 5; on broken ground between Enniskerry and Bray in 20; and among crops in 21 (Cyb 1866). 8: Foynes 1909, in a carrot bed (DBN). | DBN | |
| Anemone apennina L. | | IR: Anamóine ghorm , EN: Blue Anemone | |
| ITB | | CC | 4, 5, 21 4-5 (INJ, 18:238) 21 (FD). | SR | 4, 5, 21 Glasnevin, Co. Dublin, before the establishment of the Botanic Gardens (in 1795), no doubt planted or escaped from cultivation, and where it persisted (Cyb 1866); 19th C records from Cork (Allin 1883), Straffan, Co. Kildare and Knockdrin, Co. Westmeath (DBN) as well as Dublin (Cyb 1898, DBN). 4: Jennings woods behind Cork greyhound track 1973 (O'Mahony 1975). Woodland beneath Kilnap railway viaduct on Old Mallow Road 1996 (O'Mahony 1997). 5: Cregg Castle woods, Fermoy 1972 (O'Mahony 1975). 21: Mount Merrion woods 1976 (DBN). Howth demesne, St Anne's Park, University College at Belfield etc. (FDub 1998). Marlay Park 1993, blue- and white-flowered plants (SR). | DBN | |
| Anemone nemorosa L. | | IR: Lus na gaoithe , EN: Wood Anemone | |
| ITB | 1-21, 23-40 | CC | 1-6, (7), 8-9 (10-11), 12-21, (22), 23-40 | SR | | DBN | |
| Anemone ranunculoides L. | | IR: - , EN: Yellow Anemone | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 40: Beside Castle River near Baltedagh Rectory 1975-78; Umbra Nature Reserve 1986, in scrub (FNE 1992). | DBN | |
| Anemone x hybrida Paxton (A. hupehensis × A. vitifolia) | | IR: - , EN: Japanese Anemone | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 21: Ballyogan tiphead 1994, garden throwout (SR). | DBN | |
| Aquilegia vulgaris L. | | IR: Colaimbín , EN: Columbine | |
| ITB | 1-12, 14-23, 25-26, 31, 33-34, 37-40 | CC | 1-12, 14-23, 25-26, 31, 33-34, 36-40 probably native in: 8-10, 14-15, 17-19, 23 | SR | | DBN | 30: Dump at Ashfield near Coothill, 1999, Hill, McNeill & Weir, probably of garden origin. |
| Caltha palustris L. | | IR: Lus buí Bealtaine , EN: Marsh-marigold | |
| ITB | 1-40 | CC | 1-40 | SR | | DBN | |
| Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. | | IR: - , EN: Himalayan Clematis | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 7: Atlas 1990. | DBN | |
| Clematis vitalba L. | | IR: Gabhrán , EN: Traveller's-joy | |
| ITB | 1, 2, 4, 5, 8-10, 12, 14, 18, 20-22, 26, 31, 37 | CC | 1-28, 31, 36-39 3 (INJ, 10:236) 6,11,13,17,19,24-25 (Atlas) 9,15-16 (INJ, 20:467) 36 (INJ, 6:170) 38 (INJ, 9:24) 39 (FNE). | SR | Woods, hedges and sand hills, rare (Cyb 1866). 30: Belturbet area, post-1950; Bellamont, Cootehill 1999 (Reilly 2001). 40: The Umbra 1982 (FNE 1992). | DBN | |
| Clematis viticella | | IR: - , EN: - | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | | DBN | 23: Atlas 2000 |
| Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur | | IR: - , EN: Larkspur | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 6, 21. 6: Logloss, W side of Waterford City 2000, two plants on waste ground (Green 2001b). 21: * Portmarnock 1869, single plant in sandy arable ground (More 1872, Cyb 1898). [An earlier record from Dundrum of Delphinium consolida growing with Adonis annua is probably referable to this species (Cyb 1866).] Howth (Hart 1887). Alexandra Road, Dublin Port 1934 (Reynolds & Nash 2001). Ringsend Dump (Curtis & Wyse Jackson 1979). Dublin City 1984-85, 1993-94, scattered sites on disturbed ground (Reynolds 1994c, 1996b, DBN). | DBN | |
| Helleborus foetidus L. | | IR: - , EN: Stinking Hellebore | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | [8], 13, 21-24, 36, 37. [8 Record in Cyb 1866 an error (Cyb 1898).] 13: Slyguff 1955, well established (Wallace 1956). 21: * Cheeverstown 1884, 1886; Bohernabreena 1887 (DBN). 22: S of Julianstown 1911, well established along a hedge and looking "quite wild" (O'Callaghan 1911). 23: Near Wilson's Hospital school, SW of Multyfarnham c.1970, on bank where it "appears to be growing quite wild" (Johnston 1970). 24: Saint's Island 1994, well established above stony foreshore (Nash & Howard 1995). 36: Cookstown 1931 (BEL). 37: W of Maydown Bridge, Benburb 1983, one plant in disused quarry (BEL). | DBN | |
| Helleborus orientalis Lam. | | IR: - , EN: Lenten-rose | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 6: Ardmore 1997, relic of cultivation; still there 2001 (P. Green and I. Green). | DBN | |
| Helleborus viridis L. | | IR: - , EN: Green Hellebore | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 5, 6, 8, 14, 17, 21-23, 25, 27, 32, 33, 35-39. 19th C and early 20th C records for 5, 6, 21 (Cyb 1866), 8, 14, 17, 23, 25, 27, 37 (DBN), 35 (Hart 1898, DBN), 36 (BEL), 38 (FNE 1888) and 39 (FNE 1888, BEL). 22: Warrenstown near Dunboyne 1955, roadside (DBN). Charlesfort 1957, well established by woodland path (Wallace 1959a). 32: Near Corraskea, S of Clones 1984, hedgerow (TCD). 33: Lough Erne at Rossclare, Killydeas 1946, in scrub on shore where it had persisted for more than 10 years (Carrothers et al. 1947b, BEL). 37: Drumgar 1975, on site of house demolished 100 years before (Dawson 1983, BEL). | DBN | |
| Nigella damascena L. | | IR: - , EN: Love-in-a-mist | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 6, 21. 6: Portlaw 2001, single plant on waste ground (P. Green). 21: * Near St Anne's Park, Raheny 1988 (P. Grant). | DBN | |
| Ranunculus acris L. | | IR: Fearbán feír , EN: Meadow Buttercup | |
| ITB | 1-40 | CC | 1-40 | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus aquatilis L. (R. heterophyllus) | | IR: Néal uisce coiteann , EN: Common Water-crowfoot | |
| ITB | 5-6, 9-10, 12, 14-16, 21-26, 33-35, 37-39 | CC | 1-40 1, 3, 7-8, 11, 19, 27-32 (Atlas) 13 (FC) 40 (FNE). | SR | | DBN | 30: Town Lake, Cootehill 1999, Ian McNeill. Castle Lake near Bailieborough, Lough Ramor and Mullagh Lake, 1984, P. Wyse Jackson (DNFC meeting)(F. C. Cavan) |
| Ranunculus arvensis L. | | IR: - , EN: Corn Buttercup EX | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 9, 21, 39 9: By Lough Bunny 1933, patch of about 100 plants (Praeger 1934c, DBN). 21:* 18th C to mid-19th C, apparently introduced with 'corn', e.g. Beldrummond (Baldrummond) 1804 (Cyb 1866, FDub 1904, DBN, TCD). Guinness Brewery 1944, introduced with foreign grain (Brunker 1944b, DBN). 39: Formerly .... near Larne (More 1872). | DBN | |
| Ranunculus auricomus L. | | IR: Gruaig Mhuire , EN: Goldilocks Buttercup | |
| ITB | 4-5, 7 11, 15, 17-23, 26-27 29-31, 33, 35, 37-40 | CC | 1-5, 7-15, 17-40 1 (Atlas) 3: Rochestown House, Rochestown. 21 Apr 1840. MJOK. W76. 9 (INJ. 20:467). | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus baudotii Godron | | IR: Néal uisce sáile , EN: Brackish Water-crowfoot | |
| ITB | 1-6, 9, 12, 16-17, 21, 31, 34-35, 37 | CC | 1-6, 8-9, 12, 16-17, 21-22, 27, 31, 34-35, 37 | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus bulbosus L. | | IR: Tuile thalún , EN: Bulbous Buttercup | |
| ITB | 1-40 | CC | 1-40 | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus circinatus Sibth. | | IR: Néal uisce righin , EN: Fan-leaved Water-crowfoot | |
| ITB | (4), 8-10, 13-14, 19, 21-25, 37-38 | CC | 4, (8-10), (13), 14, (15), 18-19, 21-22, (23-25), 28, 36-40 4 (Atlas) 36 (INJ, 18:89) 40 (Suppl. | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus ficaria L. | | IR: Grán arcáin , EN: Lesser celandine | |
| ITB | 1-40 | CC | | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus ficaria subsp. bulbilifer Lambinon (R. ficaria subsp. bulbifer) | | IR: Grán arcáin , EN: Lesser Celandine | |
| ITB | | CC | 4, 9, 13-14, 16, 18, 20-23, 25, 27-29, 31, 36-40 4 (INJ, 18:240) 9,16 (FCE) 13 (FC) 14,18,20,22-23 (DBN) 18: Clara. 21 May 1984. J.G.D.Lamb. N23. 20: Altidore Estate, SW. of Delgany. 26 Apr 1968. MS. O20. 21 (FD) 22: Stameen, Drogheda. 23 Apr 1967. DS. O17. 23: Griffinstown, NW. of Kinnegad. 15 May 1982. MS. N54. 25 (fide D.L. Kelly) 27 (fide D. Synnott) 31 (INJ, 15:322) 36 (INJ, 18:89) 37 (INJ, 21:181) 38-40 (FNE-H). | SR | 8 (Reynolds 1989a) 30 (Reilly 2001) | DBN | 1: T. O'Mahony, Bull. Irish Biogeogr. Soc., 4 p.41-45 |
| Ranunculus ficaria subsp. ficaria L. | | IR: Grán arcáin , EN: Lesser Celandine | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus flammula L. | | IR: Glasair léane bheag , EN: Lesser Spearwort DD | |
| ITB | 1-40 | CC | 1-40 | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus flammula subsp. minimus L. | | IR: Glasair léane bheag , EN: Lesser Spearwort | |
| ITB | | CC | 2, 9 2: Kerry Head, W. of Listowel. 7 Jul 1978. MS. Q84. 9 (Watsonia, 4:22) | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus flammula subsp. scoticus L. (R. scoticus, R. petiolaris) | | IR: Glasair léane bheag , EN: Lesser Spearwort | |
| ITB | 27 (29?) | CC | 1, 16-17, 20, 25-30, 33, 40 1 (PRIA. 52B. 5:60). | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus fluitans Lam. | | IR: Néal uisce abhann , EN: River Water-crowfoot VU | |
| ITB | 39 | CC | 39 39: Six-mile river, from Dunadry to mouth. | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus hederaceus L. | | IR: Néal uisce eidhneach , EN: Ivy-leaved Crowfoot | |
| ITB | 1-40 | CC | 1-40 | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus lingua L. | | IR: Glasair léana mhór , EN: Greater Spearwort | |
| ITB | 1, 4, 6-7, 9-12, 14-17, 19-26, 30-33 (34, (35) 37-40 | CC | 1, 4-12, 14-33, (34-35), 36-40 5 (IBS. 9:27) 18 (P '46) 27 INJ. 15:237) 28,36 (P '46) 29 (fide D.L. Kelly) (34-35) (F Don). | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus muricatus L. | | IR: - , EN: Rough-fruited Buttercup | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 39: Belfast 1893/94, near distillery/flour mill, introduced with foreign grain (Stewart & Praeger 1894-95). | DBN | |
| Ranunculus omiophyllus Ten. (R. lenormandii) | | IR: Néal uisce cruinn , EN: Round-leaved Crowfoot | |
| ITB | 1-7, 11-13, 20-21 | CC | 1-7, 11-14, 19-21 14 (Watsonia. 11:75). | SR | | DBN | 8: S.Reynolds, Irish Naturalists' J., 22 p.533-534 |
| Ranunculus parviflorus L. in Loefl. | | IR: Fearbhán beag , EN: Small-flowered Buttercup | |
| ITB | 4-5, 7, 11-12, 21 | CC | (4), 5, (7), 9, (11), 12, (20-21) 9 (FCB). | SR | 9: Inishmaan, Aran Islands 1974; also on Inishmore and Inisheer in 1960s (Webb 1980). 12: E of Rosslare Harbour 1980, by cliff path (TCD). Ferns 1991, waste ground (DBN). | DBN | |
| Ranunculus peltatus Schrank | | IR: Néal uisce , EN: Pond Water-crowfoot | |
| ITB | 1-2, 4-5, 7, 10, 12-13, 20-24, 26-27, 32, 34, 36-40 | CC | 1-2, 4-10, 12-13, 15, 17, 19-27, 32, 34, 36-40 6 (INJ,20:349) 17 (INJ, 20:541) 25 (H & R) | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus penicillatus (Dumort.) Bab. | | IR: Néal uisce bréige , EN: Stream Water-crowfoot | |
| ITB | 17, 19-25, 28, 31-34, 36-37, 39-40 | CC | 1-40 | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus penicillatus subsp. penicillatus (Dumort.) Bab. | | IR: Néal uisce bréige , EN: Stream Water-crowfoot | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus penicillatus subsp. pseudofluitans (Syme) S. Webster (R. pseudofluitans) | | IR: - , EN: - | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | | DBN | 40: Atlas 2000 |
| Ranunculus repens L. | | IR: Fearbán (reatha) , EN: Creeping Buttercup | |
| ITB | 1-40 | CC | 1-40 | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus sardous Crantz | | IR: - , EN: Hairy Buttercup | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 38: Belfast docks 1986 (FNE 1992, BEL). | DBN | 6: West verge of N25, opposite entrance to reservoir, Kilmeaden, S 520099, 07/2000, Paul Green (DBN). |
| Ranunculus sceleratus L. | | IR: Toircheas fiáin , EN: Celery-leaved Buttercup | |
| ITB | 1-6, 8-14, 16-25, 27-28, 31-32, 34-40 | CC | 1-40 30 (P '39). | SR | | DBN | 30: Annagh Lake, Ballyconnell, Jean Cole (INJ 7, 1938, 92). Belturbet on disturbed ground by the river, May, 2000. Near Trinity Island, L. Oughter, 1995. |
| Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix in Villars (R. drouetii) | | IR: Néal uisce ribeach , EN: Thread-leaved Water-crowfoot | |
| ITB | 1-7, 9-10, 12, 14-19, 21-28, 31-32, 35-40 | CC | 1-12, 14-32, 35-40 | SR | | DBN | |
| Ranunculus tripartitus DC. | | IR: Néal uisce na dtrí chluas , EN: Three-lobed Crowfoot VU (protected) 1980, 1987 | |
| ITB | 3: Baltimore 1896, and (var. intermedius) Adrigole 1894 - Phillips The second British station for the type. | CC | 1, 3 1: Sneem. 13 Jul 1965. Ms.V.Gordon. V66. (delete, see below) 3 near Baltimore, R.Phillips | SR | | DBN | Delete 1 specimen = R.omiophyllus (redet. M.Jebb, 2000) 3: R.Lansdowne and R.A.Jones, Beacon Point SW of Baltimore, 03/06/2000. |
| Thalictrum alpinum L. | | IR: Rú léana Alpach , EN: Alpine Meadow-rue | |
| ITB | 1, 16, 27-28, 35 | CC | 1, 16, 27-28, 35, 38-39 38 (Suppl. FNE) 39 (INJ.9:319). | SR | | DBN | |
| Thalictrum flavum L. | | IR: Rú léana , EN: Common Meadow-rue | |
| ITB | 7, 8, 10-16, 18-20, 22-25, 31-33, 36-37, 39-40 | CC | 7-15, 17-20, 22-25, 30-33, 36-40 30 (P '39) 38 (Suppl FNE). | SR | | DBN | 30: Marsh near a wood on the shore of Annagh Lough, east of Ballyconnell, 1993, PR (DBN). A large patch, 200 yards upstream from Scrabby Bridge, Lough Gowna, 1939, Cole and Faris (RLP 1939). |
| Thalictrum minus L. (T. dunense, T. collinum) | | IR: Rú léana beag , EN: Lesser Meadow-rue | |
| ITB | 1-3, 7, 9-10, 12, 15-17 20-21, 23-29, 33-35, 38-39 | CC | 1-3, 7, 9-10, 12, 15-17 20-22, 23-29, (31), 33-35, 38-40 22 (Gibney, 1939) (31) (P '46). | SR | | DBN | |
| Trollius europaeus L. | | IR: Leolach , EN: Globeflower Conservation status: V; Protected, 1980, 1987 1999; Protected in Northern Ireland Proposed status: EN Not declining as fast as UK populations | |
| ITB | 33, 34-35 | CC | 29, 33, (34), 35 29 (INJ, 9:312) | SR | | DBN | 30: Upper Lough Macnean, 1995, an area of c. 75 m x 1m (INJ 25, 1995, 154-5). |
BERBERIDACEAE
| Berberis buxifolia Lam. | | IR: -- , EN: Box-leaved Barberry | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 39: Between Ballyclare and The Battery 1983, forming a ragged hedge on roadside (FNE 1992). | DBN | |
| Berberis darwinii Hook. | | IR: -- , EN: Darwin's Barberry | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 6, 8, 16, 36, 38, 39. 6: Near Glencairn Abbey 2000 (Green 2001b). Kilmacthomas 2001, three bushes self-sown on steep rock face (P. Green). 8: Hill above Foynes 1995, one probably bird-sown (Reynolds 1997e, DBN). 16: * Near Ballinaboy, long established and seeding itself in scrub (Scannell & McClintock 1974, FCB 1983). Near Carna 1984 (Scannell & Jebb 2000). 36: Wild ground at a few sites post-1980 (I. McNeill). 38: * Crawfordsburn Country Park 1971, established on river bank (BEL). 38, 39: Belfast area, seedlings; some records probably refer to B. × stenophylla (FBel 1997). Frequently planted and occasionally more or less naturalized in demesnes and gardens in NE (FNE 1992). | DBN | |
| Berberis darwinii × empetrifolia = B. × stenophylla Lindl. | | IR: -- , EN: Hedge Barberry | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 21, {38-40}. 21: Howth 1990, cliff top (FDub 1998). {38-40 Planted extensively in NE, e.g. Dromore, Co. Down 1988, park below railway viaduct (FNE 1992); in Belfast, some records of seedlings of B. darwinii probably refer to this hybrid (FBel 1997).} | DBN | |
| Berberis thunbergii DC. | | IR: -- , EN: Thunberg's Barberry | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 6: Ardmore 1997, relic of cultivation (P. Green and I. Green). | DBN | |
| Berberis vulgaris L. | | IR: Barbróg , EN: Barberry | |
| ITB | | CC | 1-3, 5, 9-10, 13, 22, 31, 35, 38. Exterminated in most of these divisions because of rust-fungus legislation. 1-3, 5, 13, 22, 35, 38 (Atlas) 9 (INJ, 20:467) 10 (INJ, 17:216) 31 (fide D.Synnott). | SR | Hedges and about cottage gardens, but only in places where it had been planted (Cyb 1866); also an escape or outcast (Cyb 1898). 1: E of Kenmare 1976, single bush on roadside (O'Mahony 1980). 9: NE of Lough Bunny (Killourney) 1963-70, in fair quantity on limestone pavement among scattered pine trees (Webb 1982); still near Killourney 1996 (Scannell & Jebb 2000). N of Lough Bunny, just N of crossroads near Boston 1989, 2001, several bushes on roadside and near road (V. Rowe, SR). | DBN | |
| Berberis wilsoniae Hemsl. | | IR: -- , EN: Mrs Wilson's Barberry | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 13: W of Kildavin, one plant in hedge, garden escape (Booth 1979). | DBN | |
| Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. | | IR: -- , EN: Oregon-grape | |
| ITB | | CC | | SR | 20, 36, 39. 20: Glendalough 1994, roadside wall (SR). 36: * Favour Royal post-1987, on wild ground (I. McNeill). 39: Belfast, one site (FBel 1997). | DBN | |
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